A book in progress · draft in public · 2026

Society
in silico

Simulation as Infrastructure for Collective Reasoning. The story of teaching computers the law, giving them everyone's circumstances, and grading their predictions against reality — and of the fork that decides who such machinery serves.

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Every dot is a household. Same average income either way — but only one view shows who falls off a benefit cliff.

In 1957, Guy Orcutt noticed that national averages can be identical while the societies underneath them differ completely — so he proposed simulating the households instead. This book is about what happened when that idea finally got the machinery it needed, and the discipline that keeps the machinery honest.

The discipline the book runs on

A simulation is admissible only where its verification chain terminates in ground truth — a rule checked against the statute, a population checked against the census, a forecast graded when the official number lands.

Chapter 3 states it; chapters 9–13 build the machinery that enforces it — merge-blocking source checks, oracle races against the models governments already trust, and a public scoreboard that waits for reality.

Contents

19 chapters · 65,000 words and counting
Preface 7 min Introduction: The model and the world 15 min

Part I · The closed stack

01 The birth of microsimulation 17 min 02 The tax model wars 22 min 03 The accuracy question 18 min 04 A wall of frustration 16 min

Part II · The open engine

05 Proof of concept 17 min 06 The household and the society 26 min 07 The three ingredients 20 min

Part III · The agent turn

08 The AI can't do your taxes 16 min 09 Encoding the law 21 min 10 The verification problem 19 min 11 Microsimulation anywhere 18 min 12 The decomposition 17 min

Part IV · The prediction pole

13 The uncertainty gap, and the scoreboard 21 min 14 Simulating opinion 16 min

Part V · The horizon

15 Simulating democracy 14 min 16 Simulating values 18 min 17 Society in silico 17 min

A draft, graded like its subject

The book argues that claims should carry their verification state, so this draft carries its own. These figures are computed from the manuscript at every build; the pending marks are visible in the text where they sit.

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chapters
19 across 5 parts
words
65,153
citations pending
33
facts to re-verify
13
forecasts resolved
0 — graded when reality arrives